Beyond the Bow & Bullets: Finding Humane Solutions for Deer in a Shared World

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The Tragedy of Unnecessary Violence

The violence inflicted upon deer never fails to shock me. I am left wondering not only why we resort to such cruel measures, but how these actions continue to garner widespread support. I was a resident of Montgomery County, Maryland, for decades, and during that time I found great compassion for the plight of the deer.

As housing developments, traffic, highways, and human overpopulation exploded, the deer were increasingly blamed for everything. My view always focused on what we were doing to cause deer to suffer.

The use of bow hunting in densely populated suburban areas raises serious ethical and safety questions. When non-lethal methods are available, why do we choose a method that carries a high risk of wounding and prolonged suffering, simply to avoid sharing our landscape and yards?

The inhumane challenges facing deer are in clear display upon reading two tragic stories on a Montgomery County neighborhood website. Something as simple as leaving sports netting, or other nets up, can have fatal consequences for wildlife.

In one instance, a deer became tangled in a net used for sports. Instead of finding a humane solution to freeing the deer, police shot the deer several times. There was no mention of the deer having serious injuries, meaning the option of sedation and untangling was likely viable. The second serious concern is that several bullets result in a painful, slow death. The humane standard for severely injured wildlife requires rapid, painless chemical euthanasia administered by a trained professional, not the dangerous and often prolonged use of multiple police rounds. This failure of protocol speaks volumes about our current priorities.

The Failure to Rescue

I then read about another shocking deer story that occurred in that same neighborhood.  A fawn was left orphaned after his mother had been killed. From the details provided in the online story, it appears that no one was allowed to help the fawn. He was left to die of dehydration and starvation—a tragedy that is totally unacceptable.

This inaction is likely due to state or county laws that prohibit the rescue of seemingly abandoned fawns, even when the mother’s death is confirmed. These laws must be reviewed immediately to prioritize compassion over bureaucratic rigidity. There is no reason to leave an animal to die a slow death if there are licensed wildlife rehabilitators who are willing to help.  The point of this blog post is that it is totally unacceptable to leave deer suffering, and putting them out of their misery is often necessary. But we need to do this in a humane way – which is not accomplished by shooting bullets and hoping that after several shots  the animal might die. That is why I am proposing  humane euthanasia, and when it is feasible, rehabilitation by a licensed rehabber.

But due to the bureaucracy involved in this – it would not be possible for a deer or fawn in distress to wait for an answer if they were injured. A licensed rehabber it appears needs special permission from Maryland DNR Wildlife & Heritage Service to engage in deer rehabilitation. This is another reason we need trained wildlife technicians (through Department of Natural Resources) to be able to respond to deer that are seriously injured or hit by cars.

The Wider Problem: Outdated Policies and Attitudes

These local tragedies are further proof that our wildlife laws and agencies are all too often governed by outdated and totally inhumane concepts. Instead of humanity being the guiding principle, violence is often resorted to.

I witnessed this failure firsthand years ago driving down Route 28 in Darnestown, MD. I pulled over to see a police officer standing over a fawn, pistol drawn, confirming the young deer had a broken back after being hit by a car. I asked if humane euthanasia was possible. The officer replied they had to shoot him.

To this day, I am despaired by the lack of a system for compassionate, immediate end-of-life care for suffering animals. I have seen deer suffer through many rounds of ammunition after horrific accidents, which only compounds the initial injury. (Stories of this horrific suffering inspired me to write about this issue extensively in my upcoming book, More Stories Along the Golden Path of Nature.)

There has to be a way to teach people how to drive with far more concern and awareness for animals. This in itself would go a long way towards reducing deaths and injuries of wild and domestic animals on our roads.

What are the Humane Alternatives?

As a society, we need to come up with a much more humane approach to dealing with deer and other wildlife issues. It is time to implement a comprehensive, community-focused, and non-lethal approach.

This includes exploring cutting-edge, proven methods like immunocontraception (fertility control) for deer populations, investing in wildlife corridors and fencing along major highways, as well as prioritizing driver education to reduce road collisions. Deer fencing is more reasonable approach to keep deer from your vegetable garden.

 The Crown Farm in Gaithersburg, Maryland was once an oasis abundant with song birds, acres of land and historic structures. I had the pleasure of living in an apartment that over looked this picturesque ecosystem. Years after I moved, the farm died underneath a massive sprawl of pavement and development. Surrounded by highways and development, where did all the deer, birds, coyote and other wildlife have to go? . We need to include these birds and animals in our plans and create a more integrated system.

Humane Tip: Takedown the Netting!

Leaving a net unmonitored is a disaster waiting to happen, as I witnessed when I moved to Germantown, Maryland, next to a beautiful forest. When our neighbor placed netting around his young trees, I grew concerned it might turn into a death trap for wildlife.

On an afternoon walk, I saw a house wren desperately struggling for its life in the netting. The harder the bird pulled, the more he was strangling himself. I ran inside, grabbed a pair of manicure scissors, and very cautiously trimmed the netting away. After the last strand was cut, the grateful wren flew free. This close call proves that nets are deadly traps. I spoke to my neighbor about the near death of the bird in his netting, but he refused to remove the net. Needless to say I was intensely upset and disappointed.

If you use nets for sports activities, take them down immediately when not in use, or cover them up with a tarp to keep wildlife away. Avoid using nets around trees or the garden entirely.

Humane alternatives for protecting plants and trees include:

  • Physical Barriers: Using less harmful materials like polypropylene fabric, garden cloth, or natural burlap.
  • Visual Deterrents: Employing reflective tape or scarecrows.
  • Predator Decoys: Using realistic decoys like owls or hawks.

I strongly suggest checking any type of physical barrier every day to further ensure no birds or wild animals are caught and harmed.

A Plea for More Humanity:

The choice between bullets and compassion is not a complex one. The violence we inflict upon deer—from slow, traumatic deaths by multiple gunshots to allowing fawns to starve because of archaic laws—is a direct reflection of our own failure to prioritize humane values.

The loss of the Crown Farm, the suffering of a fawn on Route 28, and the silence from our regulatory agencies all stem from one core belief: that wildlife exists solely for our convenience, and when they inconvenience us, they must be eliminated.

We are capable of greater empathy. We have the technology, from immunocontraception to wildlife corridors, to mitigate conflict without bloodshed. What we need now is the  collective moral will to demand that our wildlife management policies embrace humane policies as their guiding principle.

This is not just a plea for the deer; it is a plea for our own humanity. Let us choose compassion, demand accountability, and create a shared world where every life, wild or otherwise, is valued.

Copyright – Cynthia Fain – November 2026

A Call to Action: How We Can Share Our Planet Safely with Every Creature

Pixabay License for fox photo (photographer Jeanette Atherton)

The danger of standing water extends to swimming pools. Even a small frog or a tired songbird can get trapped. If you have a pool, you must have a safety mechanism for wildlife and amphibians. Consider installing a Frog Log, Skamper-Ramp, or other boarding steps. These simple safety precautions save lives. (Link to an article about swimming pools and safety for wildlife: https://www.humanegardener.com/wildlife-and-swimming-pools/)

Our responsibility to keep our property safe also extends to removing hazardous debris we leave behind, especially near natural water bodies.


Whispers of Healing: Honoring My Magical Cat Companions

SHADOW’S RESCUE – JUNE 2011

The silence on this blog has been a reflection of my emotions, mirroring the sorrow that fell over my heart after the passing of my beloved cat, Shadow. Grief stole my words for a time. In honoring his memory, I find solace in sharing stories of incredible feline companions who have shaped my life. These cats brought remarkable healing, companionship, and purpose to my life.

The grief we experience when our companion animals pass is immeasurable. Writing and journaling about my memories helps me cope with the loss and allows me to honor their amazing lives and contributions.

Every day since his passing on November 15, 2024, I have cried and reflected on our time together. I believe the angels guided Shadow to me in his darkest hour in June 2011.

A despairing cry echoed from the parking lot outside my cottage on a warm, humid June night. Gripped by the chilling sound of a life-or-death struggle, my heart pounded as I bolted toward the front door, flinging it open and running into the dimly lit parking lot.

The cat’s eyes gazed up at me, silently pleading for help; his frail body a testament to the long, perilous journey he had endured. Without a second thought, I rushed into my cottage, grabbed a can of Wellness cat food, and placed it in front of him. He devoured it with desperate speed, as though it were his first meal in ages.

Tearing up, I thought to myself, “Who in God’s name could have abandoned this cat?” He was a gentle soul and clearly had been someone’s pet. From that night on, knowing that I was meant to keep him, Shadow and I shared a great bond.

I soon learned he was full of personality, love, and a great enthusiasm for life. Whether he was charging for his food, dashing up a tree, enthusiastically walking on his harness, or sleeping with his head on my shoulder, Shadow put his heart into all his endeavors.

Tonight, I miss him dearly. Throughout his life, he always showed his deep appreciation for my rescuing him on that fateful night. May we meet again, share more fun times, and forge new horizons. Shadow, you are loved and missed!

BUCKY – THE CAT THAT SAVED MY LIFE

Cats seem to show up in our lives in the most ingenious ways, and when we need them the most. Anyone who has ever endured a dark night of the soul journey knows what a relief it is when a ray of light or love breaks through.

On a cold, dreary, rainy November day, a crying kitten sat outside my apartment near the University of Maryland. My heart could not bear the sight of a hungry and traumatized kitten sitting in the rain. I wasted no time scooping him up and bringing him into my apartment. Ignoring the management’s stern warnings about not keeping pets, I named him Bucky and proceeded to make his first veterinary appointment.

After Bucky’s examination, the veterinarian said he could use some groceries and that his muteness was likely due to an untreated respiratory condition.

Bucky’s appearance at my door happened shortly after my father, Martin Fain’s, death. Tragically, at just 55 years old, he passed away on August 31, 1982. My life had fallen into a severe depression and total loss of direction. In the aftermath of his death, I walked through the valleys of despair and fear that engulfed me.

Bucky’s entrance into my life was a soul awakening. Every morning, his little paws walked all over my face in an awkward attempt to awaken me for his food. Feeling him prance all over me, I knew God had important plans for me!

Bucky’s spirit pulled me from the abyss of my most challenging time. He stole my heart with his soft meow and fumbling to climb onto the couch. The aroma of a new loaf of bread sent him rushing to the kitchen, where he quickly pounced on the bread and began biting into it. Running down the hall, his favorite game was competing with my cat Wally for the stack of pillows in my mother’s old bedroom. After outrunning Wally, Bucky proudly sat like a king on the throne of pillows as Wally, feeling defeated, retreated down the hallway.

Bucky’s arrival turned into a life-saving change, bringing me joy, purpose, and a new view of life. I re-enrolled at the University of Maryland and pursued my B. A in Government and Politics. Back on track and gaining speed, I graduated in May of 1985.

The time following my father’s passing was the darkest and most terrifying of my life. Against that backdrop of despair, a gentle grey tabby appeared on a cold November day, a small miracle. Bucky’s light, love, and encouragement were a lifeline, and I am forever thankful for all that he brought me.

WALLY – A MOST MAGICAL CAT

A mysterious teacher entered my life at the end of 1988.

On a cold winter night in January 1988, my sister and her friend stopped by a Seven-Eleven store near the University of Maryland. They sprang into rescue mode when they saw an emaciated tabby kitten and its twin sibling feeding on handouts of French fries. Gravely concerned about the plight of the sibling kittens, they managed to lure one of the cats into her car. Tragically, as the other kitten was approached, he dashed into the night. Unable to find him, they left the Seven-Eleven, grieved, wondering if the kitten would eventually find help.

Upon returning from the store, my sister entered the house with a bulging coat. Curiously eyeing what looked like a pregnancy, I asked, “What is that moving under your coat?” She unzipped her coat, and out popped the kitten, eager to explore his new home. After watching him enthusiastically investigate his new surroundings, we all came up with the name Wally.

Over the following weeks, as I observed Wally, I noticed his unique way of communicating. Tuning into my energy, he intently scanned my posture and expressions. With eyes that seemed to pierce through dimensions, he curiously investigated my emotional state. Then, having gathered all the information he needed, he would suddenly take off in a burst of playful energy, zooming around the house.

Eager to display his speed and agility, he challenged our pugs to a wrestling match on the stairs. He could easily outpace the dogs, leaving them outwitted, frustrated, and panting.

Wally was a great protector. Coming home late at night, I cautiously walked through the courtyard of our apartment complex. Looking around, I carefully surveyed my surroundings, ensuring I was not being followed. Always anticipating my arrival, Wally diligently kept guard at the window above the courtyard, and with his keen eye, followed me until I safely made it upstairs.

In 2001, Wally began experiencing persistent digestive upset and vomiting. Frustratingly, a year of visits to allopathic veterinarians yielded multiple incorrect diagnoses, including pancreatic cancer, diabetes, and irritable bowel syndrome. Seeking an alternative perspective, a holistic veterinarian reviewed Wally’s lab work and confidently refuted these diagnoses. She suggested a homemade diet and provided me with a holistic recipe book to guide Wally’s meal planning. In addition to the new food, she initiated homeopathic treatment to support Wally’s digestive healing.

Upon returning from the holistic vet, I became worried and insecure that the homemade diet might not be nutritionally balanced or that I might somehow fail Wally in my cooking. I decided to instead try other healthier brands of cat food.

My journey with Wally took a painful turn when my attempts to transition him to new canned food failed due to his stubborn loyalty to his dry kibble. His health began to deteriorate, a decline I now know was fueled by something insidious within his seemingly harmless food.

 It wasn’t until a powerful reading with a psychic in October 2001 that the truth emerged. She pinpointed chemical preservatives in his long-time dry food as the problem. The moment I read the ingredient list and saw “BHT” listed, a wave of regret washed over me. How had I been so blind? My subsequent research revealed the shocking reality: BHT was a known carcinogen, potentially causing lymphoma in pets.

This discovery ignited a fierce determination to understand why this was allowed in pet food. Wally’s experience became a profound, albeit painful, lesson. My hesitation to cook for him stemmed from a fear of nutritional imbalance, an insecurity that ultimately cost him dearly.

I began cooking for Wally and started with simple recipes. The benefits of the homemade food were immediately visible. Wally’s embrace of the food marked the beginning of his recovery, a change I witnessed with relief as it fueled a movement towards healing.

In one of my life’s most painful lessons, Wally revealed the cost of my hesitation. My insecurity about introducing homemade meals tragically caused Wally’s further decline. The instant Wally began eating the homemade food and rejected his dry kibble, his healing journey commenced. I meticulously chronicled each positive change in my journal. Regrettably, the prolonged exposure to preservatives in his previous diet had inflicted damage to his kidneys. Despite the near-miraculous effects of combining homemade food with homeopathy, his severely deficient kidneys and persistent weight loss presented him with continued challenges.

Wally, during your long illness and the miraculous healings that followed, we traveled many roads together. You taught me invaluable lessons: the power of perseverance, the importance of courage, and the necessity of seeking solutions. Every magical moment we shared will be honored and forever remembered. Through countless veterinary visits, frustrating tests and misdiagnoses, and finally, your healing, my love and cherishment for you only deepened. You were, and always will be, my greatest teacher.

Copyright – April 20, 2025 – Cynthia A. Fain

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Remembering Shadow: A Cat’s Journey of Love and Healing

Shadow when he was rescued Azalea Cottage

Photograph of Shadow taken by Cynthia Fain – June 2011

The years of my life have been illuminated by cats that found their way to me through magical and mysterious means. Each cat became the love and joy of my life. It seems they pass through our lives so quickly and leave a legacy of meaningful memories and love.

I began this blog post a few weeks before my beloved cat Shadow was put to sleep. The healing, magic and joy that he brought to my life will be forever with me. On a hot summer night, anguished cries rang out in our front parking lot. Running for the door, I felt my heart pounding, wondering what I would find.

Walking up the driveway, was an exhausted starving cat. His cries echoed with the sorrow of a cat that had wandered a long – dark road; meandering through an eternity where he would never find help. That night has never left my memory or heart. In all my years of rescuing cats I had never seen one that was more emotionally traumatized.

Shadow’s story unfolded in harmony with the celestial events of June 2011, when we were under the total lunar eclipse. Every day was another adventure as Shadow healed and regained strength. The sound of the cat food being opened, ignited Shadow into his mad dash to the big sunny bathroom where I always fed him. Everything he did had an exuberance to it, including his transformation to Jaws, when he playfully bit me through the blankets.

We had many adventures together, including when we lived in a hill top house in the Blue Ridge of Virginia. Brilliant visions of mountain tops, rainbows, misty mornings and running Shadow in the meadow on his harness, bring back touching memories. Another one of Shadow’s favorite explorations was to climb the small tree in front of a farmhouse we were renting in Charlottesville, Virginia. He was always on his harness when he conquered the tree, and when he got to the top he looked so elated at his great accomplishment.

In July 2024 – Shadow’s normally festive behavior, wilted into a depressed – listless corner. After several trips to the veterinarian, in mid-October, an ultra sound showed a tumor covering part of his bladder. I spent weeks sobbing and praying Shadow would be able to find healing and have some quality time left. I was hopeful that Shadow would live a few more months when he was placed on Piroxicam to help shrink the tumor, and anti-biotics for a urinary tract infection.

I also consulted a homeopathic veterinarian about Shadow’s case, and he prescribed a remedy to help with his healing. After adding the homeopathy to his medical plan, Shadow regained some of his appetite. Every day I looked for a sign of hope that he would make it through this difficult journey. Shadow took many ups and downs along the way. There were days when he showed strength and ate better, and then he would slip back into depression and lethargy.

Shadow always perked up for his daily time by the forest edge in our backyard where he would sit under the shade of the trees. The second I put him in his large green play pen his life force awakened as he heard the songs of the birds and felt the mountain air. In the morning he sat on the front porch as the early morning sun rose over the mountains.

The week of November 15th Shadow took a turn for the worse when he seemed withdrawn, unusually thin, and not eating well. I consulted an animal communicator on the evening of November 14th and she told me he was having discomfort urinating. She did not see him being able to make a comeback due to the extent of the tumor.

The morning of November 15th, 2024 was one of the hardest days of my life. Shadow was nauseated and I could tell he was ready to move on. Much needed rains had fallen the day and night before, leaving the earth fertile and green, after a long drought. The morning air beckoned us to explore the yard and give Shadow a final healing adventure.

Crying and holding Shadow I took him outside to feel the healing earth and visit all his favorite places. The spirit of the giant oak tree always brought us healing, and Shadow gently reached up and scratched the base of the tree. Our next stop was the little grove with pine trees and green grass where Shadow and I spent many an afternoon enjoying the summer.

After his time exploring the earth, I gently put Shadow into his pink carrier to go to the veterinarians to see if they agreed with me that it was best to put him to sleep.

When we arrived to the veterinarians office I felt like I was in a very sad dream. Our veterinarian came into the exam room holding back tears. She knew how hard we all fought to bring Shadow quality of life and healing. Choking up she said, “We never like to do this. I myself am dealing with a cat that is severely thin and in renal failure and am deciding what to do with her.”

We put Shadow on the scale and his weight was dangerously low at 4.7 pounds. We sadly agreed that it was best to put Shadow to sleep based on his poor prognosis and quality of life. I sobbed and held Shadow next to me. No more powerful expression has ever been felt then when he put his paws around my neck and clung to me. Finding that most humane time to put your companion animal to sleep is one of the hardest decisions any of us will ever make.

There are no words to describe how I felt seeing Shadow for the last time. I left that day and still feel his presence with me. My cat Serena misses him terribly and she cries for him and looks for him in his carrier. The memories of the night he came crying to me, as well as our fun journeys will be forever with me.

Shadow you were loved more then you will ever know – a soul mate indeed. May we meet again!

Copyright – Cynthia Fain – December 7, 2024

RETURN TO MYSTICAL ANIMALS OF ANCIENT OAK

Copyright – Photograph taken by Cynthia Fain June 1998

Tonight I am writing from a very magical place called Raphine, Virginia in Rockbridge County. Imbued with primordial ambiance, this area sits nestled between the Blue Ridge and Allegheny Mountains, where clean air and crystal blue skies abound. Woodlands, meadows and farms surround us and song bird melodies fill the air.

As the sunsets, a pink glow hovers over the mountains, and the creatures of the night emerge from their hidden realms. Darting fireflies create a grand illumination streaking through the woods while opossums forage for food and coyotes journey on their nightly prowl.

Prior to my time in Virginia, I had been a lifelong Montgomery County Maryland resident. A new era began for me in late 2010 when I moved to a cottage in Rappahannock County Virginia. Every morning was filled with magic, as I headed out to the forest and followed the trail to the creek. What an enchanted way to live, among nature and the foothills.

My plan  to have a one year hiatus, turned into a twelve year journey through the Blue Ridge of Virginia. My adventures wove through Rappahannock County, Rockbridge County, Charlottesville, Virginia and finally off to Culpeper, Virginia. Throughout the years in Virginia, I reflected back to one of the most memorable times in my life, in the community of Ancient Oak in Darnestown, MD. The healing spirit that Ancient Oak brought me was not lost throughout the challenges of time.

I will never forget my mother and I taking our first exciting drive to the Ancient Oak neighborhood. It was the summer of 1996 and we had suffered through too many years in a condo with noisy neighbors. As soon as we turned onto Chestnut Oak Drive, charming houses with large meadows and trees, evoked a feeling of an era which has sadly vanished.

Neighborhoods with meadows, forests and ponds have tragically been destroyed by cookie cutter – high density housing. Every time a new neighborhood is built – more wild places that once harbored song birds, deer, creeks and trees – are turned into a sterile universe. Where are the magical places for people to explore? Why does everything have to turn to concrete, technology and huge overpriced houses?

Mystical Animals of Ancient Oak, my first book (currently being edited for re-publishing) captured the stories of the animals and birds that lived in our yard and defined the root of our experience. Every day the squirrels, birds, chipmunks, raccoons, ground hogs and deer created a tapestry of stories that brought meaning, joy and healing to my life. Whether it was Black Matriarch Squirrel boldly chasing the other squirrels away, Old Timer in his great last climb up the oak tree, or Neighborhood Bully the feisty orange tabby cat patrolling our yard, each day was a magical unfolding.

In today’s world of lifeless developments, where are the adventurous green places to explore? People are so fascinated by technology such as apps, iPhones, lap tops and artificial intelligence – we need more emphasis on the importance of nature.

As the suburbs turned into these cloned subdivisions – people became totally disconnected from wildlife. The deer have taken an insane amount of violence and hatred. All these people complaining about wanting all the deer killed – they are sitting on what was once the deer’s home, trails, and food source. I have never understood all this displaced anger on the deer. Every time we drive our cars, we are driving on what was once earth. We cannot imagine how a huge highway might have once been a forest, because all we see is our world of conveniences.

Whenever I see any animal that has been hit and killed on the roads, I always say a prayer. We may never know the amount of suffering caused to the animal kingdom by our driving and hitting all these animals. They too had their daily lives, and missions that tragically were cut short.

My message here is that our daily lives need to be more intertwined with a deep seated awareness of how much we need to give back to the planet and the creatures. Living in the Blue Ridge, nature is always around you; whether it is the mountains, the forests or farms. But upon returning to the suburbs, the air pollution, traffic, and concrete jungle are the challenges we face.

The stories of our time in Ancient Oak are profoundly important reminders of what we stand to lose if we do not take compassionate, focused care of the planet and her creatures. Finding the power and importance of the animals and their stories is a monumental key to preserving and restoring our environment – for humanity and well as the animals.

Always travel through your day with the awareness of the preciousness of all of life. Learn to see the stories in all the animals around you. Nature is asking us to step back into awareness, compassion and reconnection with her cycles. May everyday be a mystical journey with an abundance of nature and adventures.

Copyright – Cynthia Fain – July 23, 2024

ADVOCATING COMPASSION: ENSURING ETHICAL TREATMENT FOR MICE AND RATS

Photo by Greg 70 – Pixabay License

In my formative years, I resided within an apartment complex situated in Silver Spring, Maryland during the transformative decades of the 1960s and 70s. The complex’s waste disposal system was comprised of a noxious incinerator, where we disposed of our refuse. This pollution-emitting apparatus faltered on a scorching Memorial Day weekend, leaving large bags of trash strewn about. Decaying under the blistering sun, the rotting refuse attracted unexpected guests. An invasion of rats, drawn by the prospect of feasting on the garbage, migrated into the apartments. Faced with this rodent influx, the apartment management took swift action, enlisting the services of a pest control company. In an attempt to curb the rat population, the professionals strategically placed poison bait around the premises.

This heralded a huge shift in my perception of rodents, and how we as humans, need to find more humane ways to deal with their incursions into our homes.

The strategically placed poison bait, unfolded into a heart-wrenching tragedy for the rats, as the poisons administered ensured a protracted and agonizing demise. The toxins manifested in the form of slow, torturous deaths, amplifying the sounds of the rats desperately scratching and struggling to be liberated from their dying struggle in the walls. The specific rodenticide employed remains a mystery, but certain variants induce a gradual bleeding to death.

The lingering smell of decomposing rodent bodies and the haunting echoes of their final struggles left an indelible mark on my childhood consciousness. This traumatic experience instilled in me a firm belief that there must exist more compassionate and humane methods for addressing the presence of mice and rats in our living spaces.

Years later, in 1990, I secured a lease for an apartment in Gaithersburg, MD, where the management engaged a pest control company to distribute black boxes laden with rodenticide outside of the apartment buildings. Our complex bordered a serene creek and lush forest, serving as a haven for diverse bird species and wildlife.

Driven by a growing concern, I delved into researching the potential perils posed by these outdoor poison-laden boxes. Beyond the cruel fate awaiting rats and mice, I unearthed an additional threat to non-targeted birds and wildlife. The interconnectedness of the ecosystem became glaringly apparent – if a hawk were to consume a rodent that had succumbed to the poison, the majestic bird too would face a tragic demise. This revelation struck a personal chord as I recalled an incident during my volunteer work at a local wildlife sanctuary in Bowie, MD. A hawk, a victim of poisoning from a mouse it had ingested, sat dying in his cage. This tragic incident reinforced the urgent need for reevaluating our methods of pest control to safeguard both intended and unintended victims of these lethal measures.

Not wasting anytime, I wrote a letter to the President of the property management company outlining all the hazards these poison boxes pose, and explained how it does nothing to stop rodents from proliferating. The most important thing to do was to make sure there are no food sources for the rodents, such as trash not properly contained etc. The urgency of adopting more thoughtful and comprehensive pest control strategies, centered on addressing root causes and safeguarding the broader community, resonated throughout my impassioned plea.

Upon receiving a response from the President of the property management company, I was elated to see he was receptive to my ideas. Expressing gratitude for the information I had supplied, he informed me that they were swiftly discontinuing the use of poison boxes, opting instead for a more proactive approach through preventive measures. This news was an immense relief, dispelling the nightmarish prospect of numerous rodents and potentially even birds of prey succumbing to a tragic fate. The shift towards a more humane and environmentally conscious strategy marked a significant step forward in fostering a harmonious coexistence within our community.

Tragically, many retail and property management companies often rely on these outdoor poison boxes, and this continues to put many animals and birds at risk of a painful death. I encourage anyone that works for establishments that use these rodenticide boxes to speak out about the hazards and ineffectiveness of these poisons. Always rally for the use of humane and ecologically sound alternatives.

Another inhumane disaster used to kill rodents are these glue traps that amount to slow torture. They should have NEVER been approved of or used. How could anyone watch a mouse sit in agony dying slowly in a glue trap? I worked as a caretaker in a house where glue traps were set. Every day I went to work I dreaded seeing the mice alive and writhing in these traps. I tried to talk the people out of using the traps, but they would not take them up. I spent many days using cooking oil and a spatula to remove living mice from the glue traps.

This firsthand experience underscored the urgent need for reevaluating our methods of pest control, steering away from cruel practices that subject living beings to unnecessary suffering.

One of the most humane and effective approaches to deter rats and mice from infiltrating your home involves the use of exclusion tactics, employing materials like steel wool and boards. Some dedicated companies specialize in assessing your residence for potential mouse entry points and executing exclusion work. This safe and proven method offers a compelling alternative to the use of poison and glue traps, promoting a more ethical and sustainable approach to pest control.

In my personal experience, I have also found success with humane catch-and-release traps for mice that manage to find their way into the house. Vigilant monitoring of these traps is crucial, and releasing the captured mice promptly is essential to prevent dehydration or any unnecessary suffering.

Encouragingly, I hope more people will opt for these humane alternatives over the inhumane practices of poison and glue traps when addressing rodent issues. There exists no justification for the prolonged suffering inflicted by such methods. As awareness grows, and individuals embrace preventative measures and humane traps, we move closer to a day when the use of glue traps is banned, and the reliance on poisons is replaced by more compassionate and preventive strategies.

Copyright – Cynthia Fain – March 2024

GALLOPING TOWARDS A MORE HUMANE WORLD – PART II

IMAGE BY KELLEPICS – PIXABAY LICENSE

IN MY PRIOR BLOG ENTRY I WROTE ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF POWERS OF OBSERVATION AND HOW WE CAN JOURNEY THROUGH THE EYES OF THE ANIMALS AND BIRDS AROUND US.

PEOPLE DO THINGS ALL THE TIME THAT ARE DETRIMENTAL TO NATURE AND THEY NEVER THINK ABOUT THE CONSEQUENCES.

WHY ARE PEOPLE STILL SPRAYING TOXIC PESTICIDES ON LAWNS? DON’T THEY UNDERSTAND THAT THE BIRDS AND MAMMALS ARE HAVING THEIR FOOD SOURCE COVERED IN CHECMICALS? AND THAT THOSE TOXINS RUN OFF INTO OUR GROUND WATER SUPPLY AND CREATE FURTHER CONTAMINATION?

I WILL NEVER FORGET THE BIRDS THAT WOULD COME TO OUR BALCONY AFTER OUR APARTMENT COMPLEX DID A SPRING PESTICIDE SPRAY. EVERY YEAR WE WOULD SEE BIRDS SICK AND DYING ON OUR BALCONY. IN AN ATTEMPT TO SAVE THEIR LIVES, I WOULD SCOOP THEM UP AND DRIVE THEM TO A LOCAL WILDLIFE REHABILITATOR.

AT ANOTHER APARTMENT WHERE I LIVED, I WROTE A LETTER TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE COMPANY ALERTING HIM TO THE FACT THAT THEIR PESTICIDE COMPANY WAS SPRAYING AN OVER LOAD OF CHEMICALS ONTO TREES WITH NESTING BIRDS. I ALSO MENTIONED THE FACT THAT THE CHEMICAL RUN OFF WAS DRAINING INTO THE CREEK AT THE BOTTOM OF THE HILL.

MY LETTER WAS A SUCCESS! THE PRESIDENT OF THE PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY WROTE ME BACK SAYING THAT THEY WERE SWITCHING OVER TO INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT. IPM REDUCES THE NEED FOR PESTICIDES AND IT FOCUSES ON WAYS TO PREVENT DAMAGE FROM INSECTS.

MORNING RAYS OF SUNLIGHT CAST A GOLDEN GLOW THROUGH THE FOREST THAT SITS BEHIND MY HOME. MANY BIRD SPECIES, INCLUDING CARDINALS AND CAROLINA WRENS, LIGHT UP THE WOODLAND WITH THEIR SONGS.

ONE AFTERNOON I WAS PUTTING BIRDSEED OUT BACK WHEN I NOTICED A HOUSE WREN TANGLED IN SOME TYPE OF NETTING THAT WAS AROUND A BUSH MY NEIGHBOR WAS GROWING. THE WREN WAS FRANTICALLY TRYING TO FREE HIMSELF AND THE HARDER HE PULLED, THE TIGHTER THE NET WAS BECOMING. WHAT HAD BEEN PLACED AS A PROTECTION FOR THE GROWING BUSH, WAS NOW A POTENTIALLY LETHAL TRAP FOR AN UNSUSPECTING BIRD.

AT FIRST I ATTEMPTED TO FREE THE BIRD BY CAUTIOUSLY USING MY HANDS TO UNTANGLE HIM. BUT THE NET AROUND HIS NECK WAS PULLING TOO TIGHT FOR MY HANDS TO FREE HIM.

I RAN TO MY CAR AND GRABBED A PAIR OF SCISSORS AND CAREFULLY WORKED AT CUTTING THE NET AROUND HIS NECK.

FREEDOM FOR THE AILING BIRD WAS FINALLY ACHEIVED AS THE NET WAS CUT FROM HIS NECK! NOT KNOWING WHETHER THE FLUTTERING OF HIS WINGS WAS FROM INJURY OR EXUBERANCE, I FEARED HE MIGHT HAVE A BROKEN WING.

I WAS ELATED WHEN HE FLEW UP TO A BUSH AND SAT RECOVERING, AND THEN HE SOARED UP TO THE TREES IN THE FOREST.

AFTER THIS UPSETTING INCIDENT, I SPOKE TO MY NEIGHBOR ABOUT THE POTENTIAL HAZARDS OF THIS NETTING. UNFORTUNATELY THE NEIGHBOR NEVER TOOK THE NET DOWN, AND I GO OUT EVERYDAY AND CHECK IT FOR ANY BIRDS.

PEOPLE SHOULD MAKE IT A HABIT TO EDUCATE THEMSELVES ABOUT NATURE AND WILDLIFE AND MAKE SAFER AND MORE HUMANE CHOICES.

STAYING VIGILANT IS THE KEY TO HELPING OUR ANIMAL AND BIRD FRIENDS STAY SAFE. WHAT DO YOU SEE ON YOUR DAYS JOURNEY THAT COULD NEED A MORE SOLUTION? PLEASE SEND ME YOUR THOUGHTS ON THIS POST. WHAT IDEAS DO YOU HAVE FOR PROTECING WILDLIFE?

COPYRIGHT – AUGUST 2023 – CYNTHIA FAIN

WHY A GROUND HOG’S LIFE MATTERS

Image by thenorthbaybay from Pixabay – Pixabay License

All living creatures have a right to live, be treated humanely and respected. In my heart, I believe that humanity needs to broaden its concept of other life forms and put more emphasis on building an inclusive world. We were never meant to construct our human world so selfishly, and trample on the lives of other beings.

One of my stories, written in my first book, Mystical Animals of Ancient Oak, is about a family of groundhogs that took over our yard. It was the sping of 1997 when an anxious groundhog mother foraged for things in our meadow and scrambled into her tunnels. We were delighted when several curious baby groundhogs emerged from their protective tunnels and began their mischevious explorations of our yard. The years at Ancient Oak brought me a deeper appreciation of the inspiration that all living creatures bring us.

On a breezy, sunny morning in August of 2022 I was driving out of my cul de sac in Culpeper, Virginia and I turned onto a side street heading towards the railroad tracks. A car drove towards me and thought I saw something blow across the road. After the car passed I was agonized to see that what was struggling in the road was a groundhog that had just been hit by a car. I could see no reason this motorist couldn’t have stopped, being that this side street had sparse traffic and there was no weather or anything obstructing vision.

Desperately stuggling to get out of the road, the dying groundhog gasped for breath. His body was in death throws and I knew that any rescue attempt would probably cause him more pain. On many occassions I have pulled over to rescue turtles, birds and other creatures that were hit ont he road. But the extent of the groundhog’s injuries left him taking his last breath. I felt such despair knowing that the driver could have easily slowed down to avoid this animal.

Sadlly this type of scene plays out whereever there are automobiles and roads. I know that a driver committed to safety for humans as well as animals can make a major impact in lessening these fatalities on the road. The first thing is that people need to stop thinking of animals as expendable road kill. Every animal values their life as much as we do as humans. That one groundhog was on his important mission that day simply trying to navigate his way on a Culpeper, Virginia side street.

Over the last decades as development has increased, with more cars on the road the level of agression in people has skyrocketed. We need to all slow down and make safety and compassion a priority over every man for himself type of driving.

I hope everyone reading this blog post will find it in their heart to remember that our cars and roads are treading on areas that were once forest and animal habitat. This blog post honors the life of a groundhog that was simply trying to navigate his way on a residential street in Culpeper, Virginia and lost his sacred life. Let’s remember as we hurry through our day to slow down and yield to other species as they embark on their day’s journey.

Compassionate Voices For Nature

COPYRIGHT FEBRUARY 2023 – CYNTHIA FAIN

Stop Killing Deer!

This evening I read on line that Fairfax County Virginia is starting a bow hunting season on deer. As anyone who has read my blog or Face Book posts knows, I am totally against these managed hunts of deer. Bow hunting is profoundly cruel and often results in prolonged suffering as deer don’t usually die quickly and they bleed to death. The counties around Virginia and Maryland have severely over developed the land and have left no continuous habitat for deer and other wildlife. People have been selfishly taught that deer are in the wrong and that they need to be killed in mass. When in fact, humans have taken control of too much land and natural resources leaving wildlife out of the plan. When we speed around in our cars and don’t think of the needs of wildlife – there are bound to be accidents. I want to encourage people and communities to stop what I call the war on wildlife and show some empathy for the severe mess we have caused deer and other animals. Our local governments try and deal with deer by mass killing and this is giving people the idea that deer are to be feared and hated. I always appreciated the deer and found their presence an important part of the eco-system and my community. That is why I wrote my book Mystical Animals of Ancient Oak.

Tragic death of young anti-poaching guard

This is taken from information on the Internet in September 2016-
REST IN PEACE, GP JULES KOMBI KAMBALE
He Died Protecting Gorillas

ICCN Virunga Ranger Jules Kombi Kambale was killed in action on Thursday, 1 September, in a militant attack at Gatovu. The ranger team was tracking gorillas, which have been the increased focus of militants in the area. He and his ranger team were tracking gorillas which were being protected from poachers.
He left behind his wife who is five months pregnant.

I include this tragic news on my blog this evening to remember those that we may never meet or hear about, but they are out in the world protecting people or animals. In this case, we have a young man who gave his life in service to protecting gorillas and other wildlife in Rawanda.

When I think about the way we have bull dozed our way over our native wildlife habitat and then kill them to build our homes – I feel such anger and sorrow. Let’s treat all animals like they are worth protecting.

While many of us have comfortable homes – we forget we are living, working and driving on what was once the sacred ground of other species.

So tonight let’s honor ICCN Virunga Ranger Jules Kombi Kambale – who most of us would never have heard of without social media such as Facebook which is circulating memorials to him in honor of his service to wildife protection. He died young and died in service to our imperiled African Wildlife.